Containers are lightweight, share the host system's OS, and are ideal for applications that need to be deployed rapidly and scaled efficiently. They are particularly well-suited for microservices architectures, where individual services can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.
Virtual Machines (VMs), on the other hand, include a full operating system and provide stronger isolation, making them more suitable for scenarios that require full OS environments or high levels of security and isolation.
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A) Running a legacy monolithic application: These applications often have complex dependencies and require a specific OS environment, making VMs a better fit.
C) Hosting multiple virtualized desktops: Each desktop requires a full OS instance and user-specific configurations, which is better handled by VMs.
D) Running a resource-intensive database workload: While containers can run databases, the direct hardware access and strong isolation provided by VMs are often preferred for performance and security reasons, especially for very demanding database workloads.