Hacktivists combine hacking with activism. They use their technical skills to promote political or social agendas, often targeting government websites or corporations they believe are acting unethically.
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Black hat hackers: These are the "bad guys" of the hacking world. They exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain, which could include stealing data, financial information, or disrupting systems for malicious purposes. Their actions are illegal and unethical.
Grey hat hackers: They operate in a grey area between black and white hat hackers. They might find vulnerabilities without permission, but they don't necessarily have malicious intent. Sometimes, they might disclose the vulnerability publicly or even offer to fix it for a fee, which can be seen as ethically questionable.
White hat hackers: Also known as ethical hackers, they use their skills to improve security. They have permission to test systems and identify vulnerabilities, working to fix them before black hat hackers can exploit them. They play a crucial role in protecting organizations and individuals from cyberattacks.